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体育 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
体育tǐyùsportsHSK 3, vn, rank #3431, Medium
体育tǐyùphysical educationHSK 3, vn, rank #3431, Medium
tǐyù(ti3yu4) T3
  1. 1sports
  2. 2physical education
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March 24, 2026
体育(體育)tǐyù(ti3yu4)

体育 refers to sports and physical education in general. It encompasses a wide range of physical activities, including competitive sports, exercise, and health-related fitness. Commonly used in educational contexts, it signifies the importance of physical activity for overall health and well-being.

Frequency#3431DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In China, 体育 is highly emphasized in schools, with regular physical education classes and national sports events promoting health and fitness among youth. The government often supports initiatives to encourage participation in sports.

Memory Tip

Imagine a group of people playing various sports (the 'ti' in 体育 sounds like 'tea', so picture them drinking tea after a game). The character '体' looks like a body, emphasizing physical activities, while '育' suggests nurturing or development, as in growing stronger through sports.

Meanings of 体育

tǐyù(ti3yu4)
1sports
2physical education
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 体育

体育Simplified
體育Traditional
Strokes
Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#3431Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 体育

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Podcast: 体育

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AI Study Notes for 体育

Quick Contrast

体育 (tǐyù) vs 运动 (yùndòng) — use 体育 when referring specifically to sports and physical education, while 运动 is broader, encompassing any form of physical activity.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a group of people playing various sports (the 'ti' in 体育 sounds like 'tea', so picture them drinking tea after a game). The character '体' looks like a body, emphasizing physical activities, while '育' suggests nurturing or development, as in growing stronger through sports.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 体育 with related terms like 健身 (fitness) or 运动 (exercise/sports), which have more specific connotations. 体育 is more formal and is often used in educational settings, so avoid using it in casual conversation about everyday activities.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 3 word, 体育 connects well with other vocabulary related to health and activities, such as 运动 and 健康. Students should practice using it in sentences that describe their sports preferences or habits to reinforce understanding.

Cultural Note

In China, 体育 is highly emphasized in schools, with regular physical education classes and national sports events promoting health and fitness among youth. The government often supports initiatives to encourage participation in sports.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 体育 by saying it refers to just any kind of exercise, rather than specifically sports or physical education. For example, saying '我去体育' (I go to sports) is incorrect; instead, use '我去运动' (I go to exercise).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 体育

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Component Characters

body
7 strokes
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to have children
HSK 48 strokes
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Write 体育

Practice writing 体育 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 体育

体育 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

你要去____馆打球,是不是?

You are going to the gym to play ball, right?

Example Sentences for 体育 (10)

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1
该队还因其良好的体育精神及公平竞争精神而受到了表扬。

gāi duì huán yīn qí liáng hǎo de tǐ yù jīng shén jí gōng píng jìng zhēng jīng shén ér shòu dào le biǎo yáng。

The team also won praise for sportsmanship and fair play.
2
由于约翰逊东窗事发,他们的体育声誉受到了严重损害。

yóu yú yuē hàn xùn dōng chuāng shì fā, , tā mén de tǐ yù shēng yù shòu dào le yán zhòng sǔn。

Their sporting reputation has suffered enormously from Johnson's exposure.
3
他们完全是凭体育特长才获得了大学奖学金。

tā mén wán quán shì píng tǐ yù tè cháng cái huò dé le dà xué jiǎng xué jīn。

They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability.
4
市政官员刚刚决定同意建立一座新体育馆。

shì zhèng guān yuán gāng gāng jué dìng tóng yì jiàn lì yī zuò xīn tǐ yù guǎn。

The city fathers have just given final approval to a new stadium.
5
在体育场内及周边有2,250名警察在值勤。

zài tǐ yù cháng nèi jí zhōu biān yǒu2,250 2,250 míng jǐng chá zài zhí。

There were 2,250 policemen on duty in and around the stadium.
6
南非体育协会由两个组织合并而成。

nán fēi tǐ yù xié huì yóu liǎng gè zǔ zhī hé bìng ér chéng。

Athletics South Africa was formed by an amalgamation of two organisations.
7
这个体育场配备了8万多个观众座席。

zhè gè tǐ yù cháng pèi bèi le8 8 wàn duō gè guān zhòng zuò。

The stadium has been fitted with seating for over eighty thousand spectators.
8
体育老师让我们靠着水泥墙排好。

tǐ yù lǎo shī ràng wǒ mén kào zháo shuǐ ní qiáng pái hǎo。

The gym teachers lined us up against the cement walls.
9
在贝尔法斯特校园的学生可以使用极好的体育设施.

zài bèi ěr fǎ sī tè xiào yuán de xué shēng kě yǐ shǐ yòng jí hǎo de tǐ yù shè shī.

Students at the Belfast campus have access to excellent sports facilities.
10
他是个很好的学生, 可体育运动才是他真正出色之处.

tā shì gè hěn hǎo de xué shēng, , kě tǐ yù yùn dòng cái shì tā zhēn zhèng chū sè zhī.

He's a pretty good student, but sports are where he really shines.

Cultural Notes for 体育

🏮Cultural insight

In China, 体育 is highly emphasized in schools, with regular physical education classes and national sports events promoting health and fitness among youth. The government often supports initiatives to encourage participation in sports.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While both Western and Chinese cultures value sports and physical education, Chinese culture places a strong emphasis on collective participation in sports activities, often seen during national events or community gatherings.

Frequently Asked Questions about 体育

You can say '我喜欢体育' (I like sports) or '我们的学校有很好的体育课程' (Our school has excellent physical education courses).